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Advantages of FTIR are:- FTIR stands for Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy is highly sensitive and quick method to achieve high quality spectrum. This spectroscopy gives better signal to noise ratio compared to the dispersive instrument. With FTIR, spectrum can be obtained very quickly and saves time. Gases, solids as well as liquid can be analysed with FTIR. By using FTIR no external calibration is required and gives accurate results. FTIR is non-destructive technique. Organic compounds and Inorganic compounds can be identified easily using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Mechanical breakdown is less compared to other instruments because the mirror which is attached in the interferometer is the only moving part in FTIR. Simultaneous analysis can be done for multiple gaseous compounds. FTIR can identify even small concentrations of contaminants. FTIR has a laser beam which keeps the FTIR instrument accurately calibrated. It generally completes a scans with...

Let us see some of the Uses of Chromatography in Different industries. There are different types of chromatographic methods which are used to separate  and identify the components present in a mixture. Chromatography methods such High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Thin layer chromatography, Paper Chromatography, Liquid chromatography, Solid Chromatography and Gas chromatography. The list of the uses of chromatography are as follows: Some of the uses of chromatography in different industries are:- Chromatography is used in pharmaceutical industries to identify and separate drug products at various stages. Chromatography is used in food industry to identify additives present in the food product. In petroleum and petrochemical industries chromatography is also used. Chromatography is used to identify fats, oils, vitamins, steroids and alkaloids. Chromatography is used to identify pesticides and fungicides. It can also be used in cosmetic industry. Chromatograp...

There are many uses of chromatography in crime investigation so let us check it out one by one. As we know that chromatography is the method of separation of components from a mixture based on the chemical properties, the samples which are collected at the spot of crime are sent to forensic department , and are detected using chromatography technique which directly or indirectly helps to find the person who has committed crime. So let us check it out some of the uses of chromatography which are as follows. Uses of chromatography in crime investigation are:- Blood sample can be detected by using chromatography. Chemical sample which is found at the crime spot can also be identified  by the use of chromatography. Sample mixture of gas as well as liquid or solid can by identified by various methods such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, solid chromatography or thin layer chromatography. Forensic department takes item from the seen and by use of chromatography the...

There are many uses of chromatography in pharmaceutical industries, As we know that chromatography is a method used to separate various components present in a mixture based on the chemical properties of a mixture. Various types of chromatography are used in pharmaceutical industry such as Gas chromatography (GC), High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Thin layer chromatography and solid chromataography. There are many advance chromatographic methods in pharma industry such as combination solid liquid chromatography, liquid liquid chromatography, head space analyzer and so on. So let us check it out some of the uses of chromatography in pharma industry one by one. Uses of chromatography in pharmaceutical industry are:- Chromatography is used in research and development in preparing medicine. Chromatography is used in analytical laboratory. Different chromatography methods such as HPLC, GC are used in various stages in drug production in pharma industry. Quality contr...

Uses of Chromatography are listed here, So before going into detail let us check it out  principle of chromatography. The main use of chromatography  is to separate and to identify the components present in the mixture. There are different types of chromatography such as gas chromatography , paper chromatography, liquid chromatography, gas liquid chromatography, and thin layer chromatography. There are two phases in all types of chromatography, one is stationary phase and other is mobile phase. Now chromatography works on the principle of partition, here the compounds with high affinity with mobile phase will travel further and separated first. There are many uses of chromatography in our day to day life , so let us check  it out one by one. Some of the uses of chromatography are:- Chromatography is used in medicine. Use of the chromatography in analytical laboratory. Use of chromatography in pharmaceutical industry. Chromatography is also used in food industry. Out...

Let us see some of the types of dissolution apparatus as per USP . But before knowing that let us check it out what is dissolution apparatus. It is used to test dissolution profile of drugs in pharmaceutical industry, drug release profile of oral solid dosage form such as capsules, tablets etc which  is generally checked for quality control and to assess batch to batch consistency.There are four different types of dissolution apparatus as per USP which are as follows. Four different types of dissolution apparatus as per USP are as follows:- Basket type - USP Dissolution apparatus - Type 1 Paddle type - USP Dissolution apparatus - Type 2 Reciprocating Cylinder - USP Dissolution apparatus - Type 3 Flow Through Cell - USP Dissolution apparatus - Type 4 These are the four main types of dissolution apparatus as per USP among all type 2 is widely used. TO know other types of dissolution apparatus such as per USP, IP, BP etc please visit other articles on Dissolution appar...

Let us see some of the  types of air pollution . But before knowing that let us check it out definition of pollution. As we all know that pollution is as unwanted material or something which is added to the environment which causes harmful effect on human beings, animals or all living organism. There are five different  types of air pollution  which are classified and listed below. Five different varieties or types of air pollution are as follows: Industrial air pollution which may arise from thermal power plants, food industry, pesticides, fertilizers and pharmaceutical industry. Due to cement, steel, paper or sugar industry. Air also pollutes due to textile related industries or due to atomic units. Transportation causes pollution in which vehicles liberates smoke and pollutes surroundings, it may due to all forms of terrestrial transport, urban transport or due to other modes of transport. Accidental air pollution which may arise due to fires in forests, by acci...

Depth And Duration Of Quality Audit: It usually depends on the following parameters. Objectives status and history of organization. Complexity and size of organization. Number of audit criteria. Amount of human and financial resources. Amount of time and expertise of auditors. Frequency of Quality audit: To optimize the control of significant quality aspects. High risk areas are audited more frequently. Quality Audit Schedule: It clearly identifies objectives, criteria, scope etc. It contains audit details, site information, date and duration of audit, proposed activities documents required etc. Resulting in greater chances of audit to become more valuable and cost effective. Notification of Audit: Announcement encourages the organizational units to correct many things in advance on their and set their house in order. Units are noticed in advance so that it may be likely that performance of the audit smoother and fruitful.

Difference between Internal Quality Audit and External Quality Audit are As follows , So let us check it out one by one. Internal: Is examination of quality system and procedures in organization "First party audit" External: Is an evaluation of suppliers, contractors etc., "Second or Third Party Audit" Internal:Performed by team drawn from different departments i.e, production , QC, QA etc. is put together design. External: Performed by consultant professional test implement the associations and of course regulatory who are not party to supplier or customers. Internal: Employees may or may not contribute new information and knowledge. External: Contribute lot of information to employees. Internal: Conducted at reasonable internal with covering all areas of function / operations and hence it is very effective to determine non complying activities. External: Conducted infrequently with examine small parts of Productions, Operations and hence ineffe...

Adequacy Audit or Document Review: System or management audit. Determine the extent to which document system represent by the quality manual and procedures meets the requirements of applicable standards. Compliance Audit or Onsite Audit: Seeks to establish the extent to which the documented system is implemented and observed by workforce. External Audit: Performed by company on its own suppliers. It may be an adequacy or compliance report. Internal Audit Most important and requires to look on own system, procedures and activities in order to ascertain whether it is adequate and complied with it. It provides management with information whether their policies are meet or not. It provide line of communication throughout the company.